VG3SIE/P and VA3CKD/P FYBO 2010

So, today was the Arizona ScQRPions QRP Club 2010 FYBO (Freeze Your B___ Off) QRP contest.

VA3SIE-7 APRS Beacons at operating position

VA3SIE-7 APRS Beacons at operating position

(You can click photos and videos in this blog to view full size images and play video content.  Slideshows of additional videos and photos is included at bottom of posting).

Roy VA3CKD with is snow shoes

Roy VA3CKD on the snowshow trail...

Roy, VA3CKD and I met up – I was a little bit late but Roy came back to collect me! (thanks, Roy!)

We snow-shoe’ed for 2km to a clearing by the edge of the creek in the Pine Grove Forest Reserve in Ottawa South Greenbelt.  It was a beautiful hike, through forest trails full of animal tracks.  It was warm and sunny, and there was barely any wind.

Of course, we got a little blast of wind just as we stopped and prepared to set up our stations (Murphy’s Law!), but it was a good hint of the prevailing wind direction so we chose a location which was sheltered from the wind to some extent by trees.

With plenty of trees available, my antenna of choice today was a the antenna recommended by Elecraft in the KXAT1 manual, which I have included here.  I’ve been using some elaborate antennas lately involving fiberglass masts, bungee cords, velcro straps, coax feeder, etc, so I wanted to get ‘back to basics’ and see how well a short random wire would perform.

The Elecraft manual recommends between 24′ and 28′ of wire.  In my case I used #24AWG teflon coated, silver plated wire fed against quarter-wave counterpoises.  In my case I used less than a quarter-wave, 28′ and 12′ of #26AWG teflon coated, silver plated wire, which I just tossed into bushed at 6′ above the ground.  I think they have gotten shorter over the years :-?

I just attached a coupling nut to the end of the wire with an elastic band, then twirl the wire around and let go, the weight carries it up into the tree, then I pull it back to ground level.  It’s a very quick simple way of establishing a vertical antenna, and if the wire gets snagged in the tree branches, I just yank on it to snap the rubber band and then go collect the weight :-)

Once the antenna was up and all my KX1 radio bits were connected together (BNC to banana plug adapter, 8 AA battery holder, Elecraft paddles, Speakers), I walked over to the tree where Roy was setting up and Roy was just walking out his counterpoise wires.  Roy was using a Yaesu FT-817 resting on a pelican box connected to an Emtech ZM-2 tuner sitting on one of his snowshows, feeding a 50 ft wire in an inverted-L configuration.

I dialled up Environment Canada’s weather radio service on 162.55MHz to get the latest weather conditions.  Posted 50 minutes earlier at 12 noon, the temperature was -13ºC  (8.6ºF), and the wind chill was -21°C (°-5.8F).   I could feel a little wind, so I decided to start off sending 7ºF as my operating temperature.

Now (Sunday) there is historical info available on Environment Canada’s climate database:

Time(Z) Temp (ºC) Temp (ºF) Wind Speed (km/h) Wind Chill (ºC) Wind Chill (ºF) Cloud Cover
17:00 -12.7 9.1 20 -21 -5.8 Mostly Cloudy
18:00 -11.6 11.12 17 -19 -2.2 Mainly Clear
19:00 -10.0 14 11 -16 3.2 Clear
20:00 -9.3 15.3 15 -16 3.2 Clear
21:00 -8.7 16.3 17 -16 3.2 Clear
22:00 -8.9 16 19 -16 3.2 Clear
Elecraft KXAT1 Recommended Antenna

Elecraft KXAT1 Recommended Antenna

Settling back into my little snow hole at 1755Z :-) …  I tuned around 20m and immediately heard many strong FYBO stations – great!  So we started off by working Larry, K0LWV in Missouri.  Then I worked John N0EVH also in Missouri, and a fellow Polar Bear.  Both stations had goos strong signals into Ontario.

Next up I decided to try to video a contact.  I held the video camera and shot off a CQ call, and Wayne KB0PCI in Minnesota came back.  I found it tough to handle the camera, the notepad and the paddle all at the same time and I ended up asking for a few repeats.  Thanks for hanging in there, Wayne!  After the contact a QRZ? netted Ray N0BZM in Missouri – lots of Missouri stations in the FYBO today!  A QRZ? at the end of that contact brought a ground wave contact:  Pat, VE3EUR.  Looking forward to the next Pizza Dinner meeting of the Ottawa Valley QRP Society, Pat!  In the end I video’ed all three contacts :-)   It was good to be able to send GRRR again, Pat is a QRP Polar Bear!

After that, I heard Jim (Dr. Megacycle), KK6MC and the crew in New Mexico, I was remembering the photographs from previous FYBO outings as I exchanged with Jim.  Wow!  It was great to contact KK6MC.  Last time was during QRPTTF from the parking lot of a ‘Taco Bell’ :-)

After the doc, I had another interesting contact.  There was a very strong signal chirping away on 14062kHz which I could hear from 14060kHz to 14064kHz…  very nice to listen to.  It was Dave and the Minnesota QRP club WQ0RP.   I forgot to not send a ‘9′ for my ‘Tone’ part of the signal report, I’m so used to always sending ‘9′, anyway within 5 minutes whatever problem had been resolved and WQ0RP was narrowband again.  Sounded very cool though 8-)

After that contact, Roy VA3CKD dropped by with some crackers, so I broke out the chilli cocoa (just the job to warm up the belly on a cold day), and chatted with Roy for a few minutes.  Nice to have company on this FYBO!

Returning to the key after the break, I heard scorpions in the desert.  NQ7RP calling CQ around 14063kHz.  Mike had a good signal into ON, stronger than usual.  I was glad to have contacted the AzScQRPions :mrgreen: …  Also strong was AB9CA, Dave in Alabama.  He was one of the strongest signals I heard on 20m today.   Next up was Kent, W9NX in Illinois.

VG3SIE asleep at the key :-)

VG3SIE asleep at the key :-)

So I was starting to get some unique SPC’s into the log.  And then another ground wave contact!  It was Michael, VE3WMB.  I had thought Michael was going to be up at his cottage in VE2-land, he would have been too far away for ground-wave had that been the case, so it was a pleasant surprise to discover that he was at the Super Secret Location in the Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa and therefore I was able to exchange GRRRs with another polar bear!

Michael sent me 18ºF in his exchange and I sent him 8ºF, but we were both out in Ottawa, so I figured something was up.  I re-tuned environment canada on 162.55MHz and discovered that the temperature had risen to -10°C, so I switched to sending 14°F in my next exchanges.

After my contact with Michael, I took another short break to drink more cocoa and eat a Clif  energy bar, then I found Chuck AF4O in Tennessee on the 20m band.  Great, another polar bear.  Chuck sent me a big GRRR (thanks, Chuck!).  I was thinking about the great photos Chuck always posts to the polar bear reflector as we completed our exchange.

The next stations were K0MDS, Mike in Kansas, then K5HDX, Sam in Texas and finally AJ4AY, Jay in Alabama.  My head was getting a little fuzzy by this point, I’m not used to so much CW :-? 20m was certainly a hot band today, with so many QRP folks coming out to play in the FYBO…  I was having a blast!

Roy with his field station.

Roy with his field station.

I wandered over to visit Roy with the last of my cocoa, and just as I got there Roy was completing an SSB contact.  We talked a little about the Yaesu FT-817, then we called into the repeater to see if Bob VA3QV had made it out to Weston Park.  But we couldn’t raise Bob on the repeater.  Roy gave me a little tour of his station.  That little Emtech ZM-2 tuner looks really good, though Roy mentioned the LED was tough to use in the bright sunlight.

When I returned to my own station, I decided to give 40m a go.  I could only get 3:1 SWR (later I discovered  my counterpoise wires were shorter than they should have been, must have been damaged in the past and I forgot).

Anyway, I didn’t hear any FYBO stations near 7030kHz and there was horrendous RTTY QRM all over 7040kHz, but then I heard a CQ, it was Cal, K4JSI in Maryland.  Nice to make contact with Cal!  I didn’t hear too many others on 40m so I switched back over to 20m and then I heard Bob N4BP.  Bob has a great receiving system there in Florida and he picked up my complete exchange on the first go.  Nice to work Bob.  Next up was Lew, K7GO in Montana.  I was thinking fondly of Chicken Wings (my favorite food) which we had at the Montanas restaurant chain the night before when I heard Lew’s state code :lol:   After Lew, I worked Dave NE5D in Texas, then Andy WA5RML also in Texas.  Lots of Missouri and Texas stations this time around.

VA3SIE's station in the snow

VA3SIE's station in the snow

The sun had turned orange, evening dusk was approaching.  I thought time to try 40m, I was hoping to make contact with some of the Pennsylvania & Michigan polar bears.  There were more FYBO stations on 40 now, although the RTTY was worse.  The Russian single-letter beacons were coming in nice and strong.  I had a tough contact with NK9G in Wisconsin just above 7040kHz.  Another strong station kept sending long carriers zero-beat with Rick.  But we persevered and in the gaps we were able to complete the exchange.   I popped in a pair of glove warmers :-)

Next I heard two bears in QSO – Mark Bear NK8Q in Pennsylvania was completing an FYBO exchange with Blackjack Bear Ken WA8REI in Michigan.  I wasn’t sure who’s frequency it was but I called Mark right after they finished up, hoping Ken would stand by.  It was GRRRReat to contact Mark, he asked me if I was on my KX1.  Mark has used my KX1 when we hiked on the Appalachian trail together a few years ago.  I kept it brief in the hope of catching Ken as well, and as soon as we were through, Ken called me and we completed an exchange of GRRRRs :-D

The sun was really starting to wane now, dusk was upon us.  I completed one final 40m contact with Jerry N9AW in Wisconsin – last contact for me in todays FYBO.  Roy came over and helped me take down my antenna, I packed up my backpack, then I remembered I had along a shot of 21 year old Glenlivet archive whiskey, so I sipped some whiskey and saluted the FYBO (*thanks* AzScQRPions!), took a final photograph, put the snowshoes on, and we walked back out.  The walk back to the car was very beautiful in the sunset!!

Roy & Martin pose for a celebratory photo!

Here's to the FYBO!

My Log

6 Feb 1755Z 20m K0LWV MO 579 589 Larry 5W 68F
6 Feb 1801Z 20m N0EVH MO 559 589 John 5W 65F

6 Feb

1805Z 20m KB0PCI MN 559 559 Wayne 5W 72F
6 Feb 1810Z 20m N0BZM MO 559 559 Ray 5W 33F
6 Feb 1615Z 20m VE3EUR ON 599 599 Pat 4W 60F
6 Feb 1825Z 20m KK6MC NM 579 569 Jim 5W 29F
6 Feb 1827Z 20m WQ0RP MN 559 579 Dave 5W 26F
6 Feb 1840Z 20m NQ7RP AZ 459 559 Mike 5W 50F
6 Feb 1858Z 20m AB9CA AL 559 559 Dave 5W 53F
6 Feb 1906Z 20m W9NX IL 559 559 Kent 5W 70F
6 Feb 1915Z 20m VE3WMB

ON

599 599 Mike 4W 18F
6 Feb 1937Z 20m AF4O TN 559 579 Chuck 5W 34F
6 Feb 1940Z 20m K0MDS KS 339 569 Mike 5W 70F
6 Feb 1942Z 20m K5HDX TX 529 559 Sam 5W 40F
6 Feb 1945Z 20m AJ4AY AL 559 559 Jay 5W 53F
6 Feb 2028Z 40m K4JSI MD 559 559 Cal 5W 67F
6 Feb 2045Z 20m N4BP FL 559 559 Bob 5W 83F
6 Feb 2048Z 20m K7GO MT 559 559 Lew 5W 70F
6 Feb 2050Z 20m NE5DL TX 559 559 Dave 5W 74F
6 Feb 2055Z 20m WA5RML TX 559 559 Andy 5W 48F
6 Feb 2104Z 40m NK9G WI 559 559 Rick 5W 22F
6 Feb 2110Z 40m NK8Q PA 579 599 Mark 1W 22F
6 Feb 2115Z 40m WA8REI MI 599 599 Ken 5W 56F
6 Feb 2118Z 40m N9AW

WI

559 559 Jerry 5W 22F

Score Summary Sheet

Summary of VG3SIE/P Score for FYBO 2010 Contest

Field – Yes
Category – Single Op
Operator(s) – VG3SIE
Alternative Power – No
Lowest Temperature – 7F
QRPp – No

BAND     Raw QSOs   Valid QSOs   Points   SPC   NQ7RP  
40CW 5 5 5 4 0
20CW 19 19 19 12 1
Totals 24 24 24 16 1

Final Score = 24 QSO Pts X 16 SPC = 384 X 6
(Temp Multi for 7F lowest temp) = 2,304 X 4 (Field Ops)
= 9,216 + 100 X 1 NQ7RP bonus points =
9,316 Total points

Photos

Videos

Successful Polar Bear Moonlight Madness

… without the moonlight ;-)

(I wimped out when dusk approached, it was C*O*L*D today -20°C)

That was tons of fun!  There will be a posting about our day over on Bob’s blog, but here’s my account.

Bob VA3QV, Roy VA3CKD and myself set up 3 stations at Weston Park in the East end of Ottawa, a stones throw from the Canadian Science & Technology museum.   The museum amateur radio exhibit digipeated packets from my VX-8r H/T all afternoon.

Roy and Bob operated SSB and I operated CW.  We all operated using Bob’s VA3RCS callsign:

VA3  Really * Cold * Spot         …     and it was!  :mrgreen:

Pictures

I was listening for winter field day stations but I never did hear any CQ (what would it be, CQ WFD ?)  I did hear polar bears though, a lot of polar bears.

My first few contacts while we were setting up the HF stations were all via the VE2CRA repeater.  Ante VA2BBW was up in Gatineau Park.   Larry VE2WEH was driving in Ottawa, ON.  Larry is polar bear #28.   When I finished setting up a 20m and 40/80m vertical antennas, I walked over to see how Roy was getting on.  He was trying to make contact with an aeronautical mobile amateur operating on 20m SSB out of a C17 Globemaster military cargo plane over Georgia.

On the way back, I got a call via IRLP it was Polar Bear #162 Bill, VE3CLQ in Kingston, ON.  Bill had been out earlier and had worked a couple of stations before calling.  It was great to work a new polar bear, thanks Bill!

Right after Bill was another polar bear, Michael VE3WMB Polar Bear #19.  Michael was setting up a station at the Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa.  Michael reported that the temperature was pretty cold there too (-20°C wind-chill ouch!)

I spent some time updating my APRS status and calling CQ on 40m with no takers, then I switched over to 20m and heard a station calling CQ, and David W0MHS came back to me but at a morse code speed which was much too fast for me.  I didn’t copy my signal report, I did get his name.  There was QSB and we terminated the contact quickly.

My KX1 was playing up in the cold -20°C temps.  It had a strange rushing noise which got stronger when I moved my hand near the radio, and odd carriers at each 10Hz tuning increment, it was hard to hear real signals, and the T/R relay kept sticking so the receiver was only on 50% of the time following a transmission – fun :-)

I heard Jamie VE3JME call on the repeater, and we had a quick talk-in style exchange on the repeater, then I turned over to 40m and heard Michael calling CQ from the Central Experimental Farm.  I had a quick QSO with Michael, he mentioned having worked Ken WA8REI polar bear #21 and I earmarked that frequency to go back to.  After the QSO with Michael, Bob VA3RKM Polar Bear #171 showed up and called both Michael and myself.   Bob is in the West end of Ottawa.  Bob was hearing Michael more strongly than me.

I made a run for the washrooms after that QSO (nice to have washrooms at the park!), and on the way I had a chat with Cary VE3EV who was making some adjustments to the IRLP node on VE2CRA, then I went over to say hello to Jamie and his friend who were visiting.  At that time, I heard James VE3MYZ calling on the repeater and I gave him a report of the winter field day operation.  As I was doing that, an José VA3PCJ showed up.  A pleasant surprise!  It was great to see José I didn’t know he had moved back to the Ottawa area.

Bob VE3MPG also arrived at that time, it was great to visit with Bob, he took some photos of our stations before leaving.

Bob VA3QV shut is station down and then Roy shut his station down in the late afternoon, as 20m started to pick up and I started hearing some familiar polar bear callsigns around 14060kHz.  I called for Rem K6BBQ but he wasn’t hearing me, I struggled through the QSB to complete a QSO with N9SKN/P Aaron Polar Bear #126 out on the ice shelf in Illinois.  We were both feeling quite chilled by this point.  Thanks for the perseverance, Aaron!

Next up I heard John N0EVH Polar Bear #144 in Missouri.  It was a real struggle through the QSB but in the end we were able to make it.  Thanks for the hard work, John!

The cold was really getting to me at this point as the sun was setting.  But I wanted one more polar bear so I struggled through heavy QSB to contact Kelly K4UPG Polar Bear #173 in Florida.  Tough going RST 229 yikes!   Thanks Kelly!

Well that about wraps it up.  A super fun day and I’m looking forward to seeing how we did in the SPAR Winter Field Day too.

73

Martin.

Log

2m 1715Z VA2BBW/P Ante Gatineau Park, QC via VE2CRA
2m 1729Z VE3JME/M Jamie Ottawa, ON via APRS
2m 1745Z VE3WEH/M Larry PB #28 Ottawa, ON via VE2CRA
2m 1810Z VE3CLQ Bill PB #162 Kingston, ON via VE2CRA
2m 1810Z VE3JW Maurice André Canada Science/Technology Museum via APRS
2m 1815Z VE3WMB/P Michael PB #19 Central Experimental Farm, Ottaws, ON via VE2CRA
2m 1832Z DL9MDI Fred Berghausen, Germany via APRS
20m 1910Z W0MHS S 579 Dave Missouri Too Fast CW
2m 1912Z VE3JME/M Jamie Ottawa, ON via VE2CRA
40m 1915Z VE3WMB/P S 599 R 599 Michael PB #19 Central Experimental Farm, Ottaws, ON
40m 1920Z VA3RKM S 599 R 579 Bob PB #171 Ottawa, ON
2m 1930Z VE3EV Cary Carp, ON via VE2CRA
2m 1945Z VE3MYZ James Ottawa, ON via VE2CRA
20m 2015Z N9SKN/P S 589 R 579 Aaron PB #126 Illinois QSB
20m 2040Z N0EVH S 589 R 459 John PB #144 Missouri QSB
20m 2115Z K4UPG S 579 R 229 Kelly PB #173 Florida QSB


Videos

Winter Field Day & Polar Bear Moonlight Madness

Saturday January 30th 2010 and Bob, VA3QV,  Roy VA3CKD and myself are setting up a Winter Field Day station in Weston Park, Ottawa, we’re also hoping to contact QRP Polar Bears.

We’re using callsign:

VA3RCS/P

Track Me on APRS

VA3SIE/PM webcam calling W0RW/PM webcam!

This morning I checked the QRP-L list and I saw an announcement from Paul W0RW that he was planning to operate pedestrian mobile within view of the web cam at the Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument in Colorado.

Great idea Paul to operate from within view of a web cam!

I glanced at my watch and realized that if I left the house in the next few minutes I would have enough time to get to a local web cam and make contact with Paul webcam-to-webcam!

Here’s a video of the web cams which I captured while I was out…

Before leaving the house, I set my PC to monitor both Pauls webcam and my webcam and take snapshots once per minute.

So I dashed downstairs, grabbed (almost) all the stuff I needed, fired up my APRS radio and walked to the park.  Hmm, now that I’m home I see that my APRS packets were not making it to APRS-IS, will need to look into this – maybe my radio was off frequency.  Anyhoo, I got to the park around 1715Z and set up the pedestrian mobile antenna on a park bench, and I was on the air on 20m around 1750Z – 10 minutes before Paul was due to QSY to 14342.5kHz USB.

I realise that I had forgotten my pencil so I had to copy morse in my head – a skill which could use some improvement.

Unfortunately I could not hear Paul on 14061kHz :cry: …  I did throw my callsign in there a couple of times just in case but no joy I think the band was too long.  Just before 1800Z I heard a station calling me, it was Michael VE3WMB he was watching me walking around the park on the web cam!  Cool – thanks for the call Michael.

It was interesting to hear the emissions from OC Transpo buses on 20m.  Everytime a bus would stop at a nearby bus stop I would hear a very interesting (and pretty loud) pulsing noise.

Right after Michael, Budd W3FF called me.  His signal report was 529 and when I thought about it I realized why…  I had placed my batteries inside my fleece to keep them warm but I had forgotten to connect them to the radio so I was on the internal (almost completely depleted) batteries and must have been putting out around 0.5W of power.  I connected the batteries and Michael mentioned I jumped up to around an S7 at his station.

Click for full size

Click for full size

I QSY‘ed to 14342.6kHz at 1800Z and walked around for another hour hoping the propagation would change and Paul would pop out of the noise.  A couple of times I did hear him but in each case I got only 10 to 15 seconds of speech and nothing more.  I also popped my callsign out (in CW) a few times.  After an hour I had not managed to contact Paul  :cry:    Oh well maybe next time, propagation was not with us today.

I QSY‘ed back to 14061kHz once or twice and called CQ once or twice.  One of the times I did that I got a call from NG7N (?) Paul.  Well I think I copied Paul’s callsign down wrong because QRZ.com says NG7N is Craig.  Oops.  That’s the problem with not having a pencil along.

Here’s some videos I shot:


72 / 73 de Dittie Bear.

WG0AT’s Polar Bear Video for December

Steve WG0AT shared his latest video of his polar bear moonlight madness event with me, it was very cool to hear how my signal sounded up on Mt. Herman at 9,000ft elevation!  Thanks for sharing your video Steve it huge fun!

December 2009 Polar Bear Moonlight Madness

HF Pack Style!

Saturday 5th December 2009 was polar bear moonlight madness.  I hiked to the summit of Mont Ste Marie, which is a registered summit in the summits on the air program.  I had my hiking stuff and radio equipment in one pack and I had another smaller pack containing a PVC frame attached to it.  I wrote about that setup in some detail in a previous posting.  At 1520Z before I started hiking, I got an APRS message from Darin & Maurice André at the museum.

There was a dusting of snow

There was a dusting of snow

The last time I did this hike, it took me an hour and a half but this time, thanks to the lighter pack (I did not bring along a large mast and chair or wet weather gear), I completed the hike in just over an hour.  Shortly after starting the hike, around 1530Z I received a call from Darin and Maurice André at the Canada museum of Science and Technology amateur radio exhibit station VE3JW.  They were monitoring my progress on a TV screen on which they were showcasing for the visiting public APRS & my SOTA activation – very cool!

I received and sent a few APRS messages as I was hiking up also.  As I neared the summit, I received a call on echolink via the VE2REH repeater network from Jim, W1PID, Polar Bear number 83.  Wow!  It was great to hear from Jim, who also does a lot of outdoor QRP adventuring, just check out his website!  We set up a sked 7035kHz at 1pm Eastern.  Unfortunately I took 10 minutes too long to finish working a pile-up on 20m and when I went to 40m I did not hear Jim.  Propagation may not have been favourable, because I did hold a QSO on 7035kHz and later in an email, Jim mentioned that he tuned back to 7035kHz a few times but didn’t hear me.  Hopefully next time Jim!!

I reached the summit and decided to head for the gazebo, where I attempted a simplex FM contact with VE3JW.  It didn’t work though, at 50W into a 14 element beam(!) they were S5 on my H/T but they didn’t hear my 5W into a rubber ducky signal at all.

I didn’t check it out last time I was on the summit, but what a great spot for playing radio I discovered.  I thought it was the top of a fire-tower last time.  The gazebo is up on a rock ledge and there is rock all around it which looked like it would be good for pedestrian mobile.  There were some ice patches so I had to be careful where I walked!

Look at that big ice patch on the rock!

Look at that big ice patch on the rock!

Preparation time:  I took the KX1 radio out of its protective foam shell, attached paddles, earbuds, and a pomona BNC to banana plug adapter, strapped it to a clipboard with rubber bands, strapped a rite in the rain logbook to the same clipboard with another rubber band and hung a couple of mechanical pencils from the rubber bands, then I put 8 energizer lithium batteries in a radioshack battery holder (with fuse!) inside my fleece with the wire dangling to my knees.

I then twisted the 36′ teflon coated silver plated wire around the fishing pole as I extended it to it’s full 20′ length, reinforcing the twist joints with electrical tape, and leaving about 4 feet of wire loose, then I seated the fishing pole in the harness, unrolled the counterpoise wires (1 X 16′ and 1 X 32′), passed one through the left corner of the backpack and one through the right corner (to separate the counterpoises somewhat), popped the banana plugs from the counterpoise wires and the helically wound fishing poles into the backpack straps.

Finally I put on warm clothes and my touc and shrugged on the backpack, then checked that the banana plugs were all accessible.  Finally I picked up the clipboard, attached the power plug which was dangling at my knees to the radio, detached the banana plug attached to the counterpoises from one backpack strap and plugged it into the ground side of the BNC adapter, and detached the banana plug attached to the antenna wire from the backpack strap and attached it to the hot side of the BNC adapter, then I put the earbuds in my ears and pulled my touc down to cover my ears.

Ready to hunt me some polar bear.

Ready to hunt me some polar bear.

I checked that the radio would tune on 20m, 30m and 40m then I listened for a quiet frequency on 20m, sent a couple of QRL?, hearing nothing I plugged 14061kHz into my VX-8r APRS status text, shot some video, picked up the clipboard and sent a CQ call arounf 1750Z.

Right away several stations all came back to me and they were all zero-beat with each other!  I picked out Chuck AF4O’s callsign and called him.  Things were a little confusing because my signal was very weak and I kept missing parts of the QSO when other stations were calling me, but I exchanged GRRRs with Chuck who was in Big Hill Pond state park picnic area in Tennessee.  Temperatures in the low to mid 30’s and near calm winds at Chuck’s QTH.  After check, I picked out KI6NN, I wasn’t sure if John was activating a summit in SOCAL (last time we QSO’ed John was up Teutonia Peak (SOTA summit W6/CD-013).  I kept the contact brief because he was zero-beat with Paul W0RW and I found it difficult to pull out details.

After the contact with John, I called Paul W0RW/PM but it was tough going, my signal peaked at 559 with Paul but with heavy QSB.  Paul’s signal was really strong,  he was using a PRC-319 pedestrian mobile and a 10′ whip  in temperatures of 30°F.  He had been tracking my progress on APRS.   It was great to make a /PM to /PM contact with Paul!

I then got a call from Steve WG0AT, he was at 9ooo′ on Mount Herman in the Pike National Forest with his goats Rooster & Peanut.  Got a few extra dits from Steve, maybe that was his teeth chattering, it’s *cold* at 9k feet 8-) …  Steve had a 599+ signal *wow* really strong, my ears were bleeding.  Was that your buddipole, Steve?  What kind of power were you running?  Fantastic!

I popped out a QRZ? and Randy K7TQ was there.  I recalled images of Randy with is sled in FYBO :mrgreen:   We exchanged GRRs then I figured it must be close to 1pm so time to seek out Jim W1PID on 40m.  Oops!  It was a 1817Z I missed the sked (Sorry Jim! :oops: ).  I popped over to 7035kHz and send a QRL and then a CQ call but Jim was not there at that time.

Lots of hills in all directions.

Lots of hills in all directions.

Ken was though.  Blackjack Bear WA8REI was with his Brother Paul in the motor home at Wagon Wheel Hill in Ogemaw County in the middle of the Huron National Forest.  It was 25°F and windy at Ken’s QTH and he had around 3cm of snow.  He gave me a good signal report 589 which surprised me I didn’t think the /PM antenna would do to well on 40m.  40m was really noisy from the nearby electrical equipment, but not too bad.  We exchanged GRRs.

After the QSO with Ken I took a break to eat some spicy samosas and drink some water, then at 1900Z I went back to 20m.  WG0AT was still really strong.  I listened around and didn’t hear any more polar bears, so I settled down to some CQ calls.  After a short while, NK6A came back to me from Southern California with an RST 559 report but the QSB was bad.

I heard a call on the VE2REH repeater, it was Roger VE3NPO.  Roger was keen to join me on the hike but couldn’t make it out this time, maybe next time Roger.  We chatted for around 10 minutes, I had one earbud in and through the earbud I heard my callsign really weak.  It was Darin and Maurice André at the Canada museum of Science and Technology amateur radio exhibit station VE3JW.  So I asked Roger to standby and I walked back out and tried to make contact but I guess they weren’t hearing me at that time.

I completed my QSO with Roger and then I walked around some more, then I got a call from WO5X, another polar bear.  I thought it was John AE5X by mistake and said ‘OK John UR 599′ and that confused things… :oops:   But we got back on track and I realized it was  bear I hadn’t worked before, Keith WO5X in Arkansas.  It was 37°F in Arkansas, great WX for polar bears.  Great that’s 2 new bears for me, nuthin better’n’ a new Polar Bear to GRRR to :mrgreen:

After that BSO I got another call from VE3JW.  Stronger this time.  They send fast.  They sent slow.  They tried every trick in the book to make that QSO, and after about 15 minutes I think we did finally exchange all the pertinent details.  Vy FB signal on 20m!!  Must have been groundwave I think.  It was a team effort,  Darin was sending morse and Maurice André was digging the ESP level signal out of the noise.  Thanks for keeping at it guys I am really happy to have completed a simplex contact with VE3JW.

That contact wrapped up a superb polar bear moonlight madness event for me.  I hiked back down the mountain in the fading light of dusk a little sad that it was over.  My wife was watching my track on APRS and I chatted with her on the cellphone at the start of the descent, then Jim VE3XID called me up on the VE2REH repeater towards the end of the hike, and we chatted while I hiked the last part, Jim was following my APRS track as well.

It was so much fun, can’t wait until the next Polar Bear Moonlight Madness.

72 / dit dit de Dittie Bear.

My Log
Date Time Band Mode Callsign Name RST Sent RST Received QTH
5th Dec 2009 1531Z 2m IRLP VE3JW Darin
Maurice André
- - Ottawa, ON
5th Dec 2009 1631Z 2m IRLP W1PID Jim - - NH
5th Dec 2009 1754Z 20m CW AF4O/P Chuck 579 569 Big Hill Pond State Park, TN.
.5th Dec 2009 1759Z 20m CW KI6NN John 599 449 Southern California.
5th Dec 2009 1805Z 20m CW W0RW/PM Paul 599 559 Colorado Springs, CO.
5th Dec 2009 1815Z 20m CW WG0AT/P Steve
Rooster & Peanut
599 559 Mt. Herman, CO.
5th Dec 2009 1820Z 20m CW K7TQ Randy 599 579 Moscow, ID.
5th Dec 2009 1825Z 40m CW WA8REI/P Ken 599 589 Wagon Wheel Hill, MI.
5th Dec 2009 1900Z 20m CW NK6A Don 599 559 Southern California.
5th Dec 2009 1910Z 20m CW VE3NPO Roger - - Ottawa, ON.
5th Dec 2009 1925Z 20m CW WO5X Keith 599 599 Arkansas.
5th Dec 2009 1945Z 20m CW VE3JW Darin
Maurice André
599 599 Ottawa, ON.

Videos

Photos


December 5th SOTA & Polar Bear Event

I’m planning to activate summit VE2/OU-001 (Cheval Blanc on Mont Ste. Marie) for the VE2SOTA organization this weekend on Saturday 5th December.

The alerts for the other stations which may also be activating summits is here.

I previously activated this summit on November 14th, you can read all about it in my previous blog articles before and after the hike. Last time around, I sat in a chair at the summit with my KX1 HF QRP radio hooked up to a pair of fishing pole verticals strapped to nearby trees and fed with coax. This time around I plan to operate pedestrian mobile from the activation zone, details follow.

This hike will involve an ascent to the summit at 580m (1,910 ft), from the base of the mountain. That’s a vertical ascent of 381m (1,251ft) over roughly 8km. I’m giving myself 2 hours for the hike up and 1 hour for the hike down, so it should be fairly easy, depending on how slippery the trail becomes.

Track Me

Route

The weather forecast does not include rain, snow or ice and therefore I will follow the same trail that I did on November 14th, which I have included here courtesy of aprs.fi.

Planned Route

Planned Route

1 degree celcius, dry/sunny.

1° Celsius, dry/sunny.

Weather

The weather forecast as of today is excellent. Mainly sunny and a light wind, temperature climbing from -3°C (27°F) in the morning to 1°C (34°F) by mid afternoon, so I will not need to pack as much wet weather gear as the last time.

VHF Logistical Support

During the drive to Mont Ste. Marie, I will be beaconing my position using APRS as VA3SIE-9. Once I start hiking, I will be beaconing my position as VA3SIE-7. I will monitor the VE2REH repeater network throughout the day, using a Yaesu VX-8r hand held transceiver.

Pedestrian Mobile HF

I have operated pedestrian mobile many times before for this type of event, for example here in the December 2008 Polar Bear Moonlight Madness event. I will be using a 20′ shakespeare wonderpole fishing pole in its collapsed state as a hiking stick on the hike up (the rubber stopper on the end has great traction, and the base fits nicely in the palm of your hand).

My pedestrian mobile antenna consists of 36′ of #26 AWG teflon coated, silver plated wire wrapped helically around the same pole. I made a harness from PVC pipe which I zipped into a small backpack, which is strapped to my hiking pack during the hike up the mountain.  The wire is carried wrapped up in my hiking pack.

This is a frame to support a pedestrian mobile antenna.

This is a frame to support a pedestrian mobile antenna.

Preparing to get on the air, I put the collapsed fishing pole into the harness, unplug the rubber stopper and then I attach the end of the wire to the tip of the fishing pole and then I pull each antenna section out and rotate the antenna section while holding the antenna wire spool, helically winding the wire around the fishing pole in a spiral fashion. The windings at the tip of the antenna are tight – about 1/2″ between each winding. As each antenna section is fully populated with windings I twist it tightly into the start of the next section and continue the winding. I decrease the winding pitch as I work my way down the antenna. In the middle of the fishing pole the winding pitch is around 1″ and at the base of the antenna the pitch is around 2″. The idea is to have lower distributed inductance in the higher current region of the antenna system.

The lower 2′ of the fishing pole sits in the harness center pipe, so the antenna wire covers roughly 18′ vertically on the pole. I tape the wire to the fishing pole at the 2′ level to keep the windings tight and leave approximately 4′ of wire free. There is a solder-less banana plug attached to the end of this wire which connects to the radio on the hot side of a BNC to banana plug adapter. Initially I tie the banana plug to one of the backpack straps so that I can easily retrieve it once I am wearing the pack.

The frame helps to stabilize the antenna.

The frame helps to stabilize the antenna.

Once the fishing pole is extended fully and the antenna wire helically wound around it, I unwrap the counterpoise wire. The counterpoise wire is another 32′ of #26AWG teflon coated silver plated wire, which I keep wrapped up using a velco strap and attached to the back of the backpack. I run the counterpoise wire through tight fingers to flatten out the coils of wire and get it as straight as possible.

VA3SIE is in 'Pedestrian Mobile' heaven :-)

VA3SIE is in 'Pedestrian Mobile' heaven :-)

The counterpoise wire is attached to the backpack at 4′ from the end of the wire. This is a strain relief measure in case it gets snagged. There is another solder-less banana plug on the end of the wire which connects to the neutral side of the banana plug to BNC converter. The remaining 28′ of counterpoise wire drags along behind me.

I then remove the radio from the backpack and zip it up. The radio is an Elecraft KX-1 radio with built-in paddles, antenna tuner and 30m/80m option. It is serial number 970. It will be powered by 8 lithium primary cells, generating around 2.5W on 40m, 2W on 30m and 1.5W on 20m, I have it strapped to a clipboard with two elastic bands. The radio is attached to the clipboard with the KXPD1 paddles, a pair of Sony earbuds and a Pomona BNC to banana plug adapter connected. There is a 3rd elastic band attached to the clipboard and that is used to secure a small rite-in-the-rain notepad. I may also hang a mechanical pencil from the rubber bands.

The clipboard is placed in a plastic shopping bag inside the backpack. When I have finished preparing the antenna I remove the plastic bagged clipboard from the backpack and sit it in the snow. The plastic bag protects the radio from the wet snow and allows me to have both hands free to swing the backpack antenna around and attach the backpack to my back – this is an operation that requires both hands free!

Note the helical wire windings on the base of the fishing pole.

Note the helical wire windings on the base of the fishing pole.

Once I have secured the backpack straps, clips and the antenna is comfortably balanced, I can lean down and pick up the plastic bag. I remove the clipboard from the bag and stuff the bag into my pocket. At any point that I wish to take the backpack off I can place the radio clipboard back into the plastic bag and rest it on the snow leaving both hands free to manage the backpack.

I then reach down the strap to find the banana plugs at the end of the antenna and counterpoise wire and hook them up to the radio. Finally I reach into my fleece for the end of the battery wire. I carry an 8-AA cell holder with 8 Energizer lithium primary cells in my fleece where it is nice and warm and run a wire to the radio.

That’s it – the pedestrian mobile system is now fully ready. I can walk along making QSOs dragging the counterpoise wire along behind me. The antenna system is naturally resonant at 9MHz, and the KXAT1 internal tuner is more than capable of pulling it up to 20m or down to 40m.


Click these images for full-size!
The KX1 is so light that I just carry it on the clipboard.

The KX1 is so light that I just carry it on the clipboard.

20ft of fishing pole makes for a good antenna!

20ft of fishing pole makes for a good antenna!

Operating

I will be monitoring the repeater VE2REH which is IRLP node 2018 and echolink node VE2REH-R 198724. I will therefore be able to arrange to QSY on sked to any frequency in the 40m, or 20m bands, or QSY on sked to 146.520MHz for a simplex FM contact with local stations.

I can accept APRS messages for skeds and I will beacon my HF operating frequency, so stations wishing to make contact can track me on aprs.fi to find out my HF frequency and status.

Polar Bean Moonlight Madness

December 5th is also the December Polar Bear Moonlight Madness event.

If you are a polar bear, lets exchange polar bear numbers too!

Wrap Up

My backpack is almost ready to go. As well as all the gear mentioned above, I’m also packing drinking water, clif bars, a wool sweater, light gloves, a touk, a thermal blanket and small first aid kit with waterproof matches and a lighter, a headlamp and a spare set of batteries, and a GPS with a spare set of batteries for safety in case something goes wrong and I end up having to spend the night on the mountain.

72 / 73, dit dit de Dittie Bear and hope to hear you on the 5th.

de VA3SIE/VE2/PM

So what about the hum ?

The spectrograms in this post can be clicked to listen to them, click the little white ‘X’ at the right and below the player to close the player once you have finished listening to the sample

Tonight I participated in the ‘News and History‘ net on VE3TWO, a local VHF 2m amateur repeater in Ottawa.  Patrick, VA3CMD, was controlling the net and he commented that he was hearing a hum on the lower power stations.  I also heard the same thing.  We had two high power stations (Patrick, VA3CMD and Larry VE3WEH), and three lower power stations (Martin, VA3SIE, David VE3ZZU and Jamie VA3JME).

The interesting thing is that we could not detect any hum on the strong stations but it was noticeably present when the lower power stations were transmitting.

So lets take a look at the spectrogram using Audacity!

Here’s the spectrogram for a strong station (VA3CMD).  Notice that there is no hum present in the gaps in Patricks speech:

Notice that there's no hum present in the gap.

(Click spectrogram to listen) Notice that there's no hum present in the gap.

Now lets take a look at the spectrogram for a weaker station, in this case Jamie VA3JME:

Lower power station has a hum present at 700Hz->900Hz.

(Click spectrogram to listen) Lower power station has a hum present at 700Hz->900Hz.

We can see a hum present at roughly 900Hz, and it’s even present during the gaps in speech.

So I isolated the hum sound by copying/pasting a sample from a gap in Jamie’s speech a few times to create a longer sample and then I applied a band-pass filter with a fairly sharp roll-off from 700Hz to 1200Hz.

So now we have the hum isolated:

Applied 700Hz -> 1200Hz Bandpass filter

(Click spectrogram to listen) Applied 700Hz -> 1200Hz Bandpass filter

Finally, just to prove that the hum is being introduced by the repeater, I switched over to the repeater input during Jamie’s transmission, and from the spectrogram we can see that the hum is present on the repeater output but not on Jamie’s signal on the repeater input frequency:

The hum ps present on the input but not on the output.

(Click spectrogram to listen) The hum ps present on the input but not on the output.

Wonder what causes it?

Linear Loading for 80m

I never had a chance to try out my recently new 80m portable antenna experimental antenna last weekend.  I did test that it could be matched okay up on Mont Ste. Marie but I was wondering if the linear loading section of my portable 80m antenna actually makes any difference to the transmitted signal.

The main thrust of my question was:  Is the linear wire section just a matching device or would it affect my signal as received by a distant station?  Lets find out…

I bungeed the antenna to the corner of my balcony on Friday night and zigzagged one of the 40m counterpoises and the 80m counterpoise around beneath it, and proceeded to test it.

I described the antenna in a previous posting, it’s a 31′ jackite pole with a driven element (1) consisting of a little over 62′ of #26AWG wire which runs from the feed point, up to the top of the pole, through the loop at the top and back down to the feedpoint at which point a banana plug is connected to the end.  At the feedpoint, the driven element wire is soldered to a female banana plug socket (3) and that is soldered to the center conductor of a length of RG-174U coaxial cable.  There is also one 66′ counterpoise (2) and two 34′ counterpoise wires (4) soldered to the outer conductor of the coaxial cable at the feedpoint.  The end of the driven element with the banana plug is connected to the socket for use on 40m.  This looks like a slightly thicker 31′ radiator to the antenna.  For 80m, the end of the driven element is disconnected and can be attached to a nearby bush/tree or just left to fly around in the wind, typically coming out at an angle of about 0°-10° from the vertical.

This picture shows the details of the antenna feedpoint and wires.

This picture shows the details of the antenna feedpoint and wires.

The idea behind this antenna came from a pedestrian mobile antenna configuration that Michael, VE3WMB was using for pedestrian mobile.  He used 14 feet of twin-lead on a fishing rod.  He had the conductors tied together at the top and he would connect the conductors at the bottom on 20m and leave them open for 40m.  This technique is known as linear loading, and the theory says it’s more efficient than using a loading coil.

Most of the coax was coiled up in a loop just inside the house, so I unwound enough cable to reach my kitchen table and hooked up an antenna analyzer.  The analyzer gave me the following information:

Band Link Connected Impedance
40m Open 100Ω
40m Closed 75Ω
80m Open 50Ω
80m Closed 35Ω

So the analyzer was confirming that the linear loading was doing what I expected it to.  On 40m, with the link open, the antenna appears electrically longer and therefore the impedance is higher, farther away from the 50Ω ideal.  It’s also telling me that my RG-174U coax has transformed the impedance from the 50Ω at the feedpoint to 75Ω at the radio.  Good to know :roll: …  But it does confirm the theory, the antenna system should perform better on 40m when the link is connected.

On 80m, with the link open, the impedance is around 50Ω and when I open the link, it goes down to 35Ω.  Again this conforms nicely to the theory.  When the link is open, the wire appears electrically longer and is close to the ideal 50Ω.  When the link is closed, the antenna is electrically short for 80m and therefore the impedance is very low at 35Ω.


My KX1 internal tuner can match the antenna in all four cases, but I still haven’t answered my question.  Since the KX1 ATU can match the antenna without the linear loading on both 40m and 80m, it is not really required as a matching device, but does it make any difference to my signal as received at the other station?

So to answer that question, I disconnected the link so the antenna was optimized for 80m then I tuned an ICOM R75  receiver hooked up to a 16′X36′ north-directed loop located in Pennsylvania (via globaltuners.com) to a quiet spot on 80m, then I set my radio to the same frequency, and with a power level of 1W I sent ‘1 1 1 1 1 1 de VA3SIE’.  I heard my signal quite well, maybe RST 559.  I recorded it, take a listen:

Listen!

I then reconnected the link, and matched the antenna again with the ATU.  This time I sent ‘2 2 2 2 2 de VA3SIE’.  And I didn’t hear anything on the receiver in Pennsylvania.  So I disconnected the link again, re-matched the antenna with the ATU and send ‘1 1 1 1 de VA3SIE’.  And there was my signal again.

So I answered my question – yes it does make a difference – a big difference!  So even although my ATU can match the antenna in both configurations, I do need to use the linear loading on 80m.

I repeated the same experiment the following morning on the 40m pot hole net on 7.095kHz LSB (meets every Saturday morning at 10am Eastern).  I noticed that signals were a lot weaker when the link was disconnected than when the link was connected.

So there you have it:  a linear loaded vertical antenna with disconnect link for 40m & 80m.

Next question I’d like to answer is:  Is linear loading any more efficient than having a loading coil halfway up the mast, or having 2 loading coils 1/5 and 4/5 of the way up the mast?  One thing’s for sure.  It’s easier to switch bands this way :-)

Finally, I had some fun with this antenna on the 80m pot hole net and 80m pot lid nets on Sunday morning (these nets are on 3.760MHz LSB at 10am and 3.620MHz CW at 11am eastern each Sunday morning).  My telephone rang and I missed my go at the pot lid net, but it was fun anyway, pity I can’t leave the antenna permanently set up  :-(





SOTA Roundup

Le Coq et L’Arachide comment

…on the North American SOTA event.

I just finished watching this excellent video which Steve, WG0AT, made on the 14th November.

He was tracking me on APRS during my activation of Mont Ste. Marie.

He also made a lot of contacts with other QRP polar bears, and other SOTA activations.

Great stuff, Steve! :mrgreen:


What’s next?

I saw a video of Sean, M0GIA doing a SOTA activation.

Pedestrian mobile!

Cool.

So I thought, why not?  It’s been a while since my last pedestrian mobile outing.

It never occurred to me to try it during a SOTA activation.

So that’s the plan for December 5th.

I don’t know what summit it will end up being.

I don’t know what the weather will hold.

Snow?

December '08 Polar Bear Moonlight Madness

December '08 Polar Bear Moonlight Madness

But if I can do it, I will!

73

Martin.